About the survey

The 2026 Sanoma Learning European Teacher Survey, with participation from more than 20,000 teachers across 14 countries, provides a broad view of their working context, priorities, and perceived barriers to stronger learning outcomes across primary and secondary education in Europe.

  • Countries covered in 2026: Finland, Sweden, Netherlands, Belgium (Flanders and Wallonia), Poland, Spain, Italy, all with sizeable samples. Additional small samples included from Germany, Norway, Denmark, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania and Luxembourg.
  • Levels covered: primary, secondary (meaning general secondary, i.e. ISCED 23 and 34 according to UNESCO’s International Standard Classification of Education) and vocational (meaning vocational secondary, i.e. ISCED 25 and 35).
  • When referring to multiple countries, the results are weighted in proportion to the number of primary and secondary/ vocational teachers in each country.
  • The sample consists mostly, but not exclusively, of teachers contacted by email through local Sanoma companies.
  • The survey is designed by Sanoma and conducted regularly since 2021 (also in 2015-2020 with a different methodology). For consistency, whenever 2026 results are compared with earlier results, only Finland, Sweden, Belgium, Netherlands, Poland, Spain and Italy are included, as results from partly-covered countries differ between years.*
  • Data collection has been conducted by GfK, a NIQ Company.

*Except Italy until 2022 as it was not included in the survey yet, and Spain for selected questions about AI, which have not been asked in that country in 2023.


Key findings from 2026

1. Teachers want educational AI, not generic tools adapted for the classroom

Teachers are increasingly interested in using AI, but they want it to be education-specific, grounded in pedagogy and didactics, aligned with curricula, and integrated into trusted learning materials.

2. AI use is accelerating fast, and it’s mostly generic

The share of teachers who expect to use AI to prepare learning materials has grown rapidly, up from 49% in 2023-2025, to 63% in 2026. Most of this use is general-purpose tools such as ChatGPT rather than education-specific AI, a gap explained less by teacher preference than by the current scarcity of educational AI tools.

More teachers expect to use AI and believe it can save them time, yet only a small minority believe it improves students’ learning outcomes. This points to an urgent need for education-specific AI tools.

3. Blended learning is the new normal

Digital tools are becoming more widely used, but print remains important. Teachers are not moving toward fully digital models; instead, they prefer a balanced mix of print and digital materials.

4. Nordic teachers are more cautious about digitalisation than many European peers

Teachers in highly digitalisedcountries like Finland and Sweden are moving towards a stronger preference for print and more cautious toward digital-first models, while Southern and Central European markets appear more optimistic about digital learning.

5. Teachers want more differentiation, but lack the time and capacity to deliver it consistently

Differentiation and personalisationare widely seen as important, especially with growing knowledge gaps and inclusive education needs in the classroom, but teachers struggle to implement differentiation at scale.